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Environmental Adaptability: Well adapted to hot, dry, humid and wet conditions. Disposition & Mothering Ability: This breed is a bit flighty. They were called Africans at the time. "We liked their look," Ruby puts in. . There were sequential 2-wk. Weight Gain/Daily: 1 pound under intensive production. The Katahdin Sheep is a domestic breed developed in Maine in the United States and named after the highest peak in Maine, Mount Katahdin. Publication : USDA ARS Ten percent of sheep breeds are hair breeds but ninety percent of these are found in tropical areas. What You Need To Know, link to Goats vs Sheep: Profit, Care & Behavioral Differences, Best Sheep for Wool: Top 8 Sheep Breeds for Wool. He seems pretty big to me, but since he is my first sheep, I dont know what he should weigh. 2023, Countryside - All Rights Reserved, Extract Natural Dye for Wool from Goldenrod Plants, Why Teach Classes on How to Knit, Spin, Weave or Felt, Use This Sweater Mitten Pattern to Bring New Life to Old Clothes. The SNPs in NOS2, TGFB2, and IL2RA genes were also observed with high genetic differentiation in the Katahdin and St. Croix vs Dorper analysis. We normally worm our lambs 3-4 times a summer and the ewes not at all. 199 Effects of high heat load conditions on Dorper, Katahdin, and St Instead, I get raving reports back and I never seem to have enough market lambs to make everyone happy. Dorper sheep do well in warm, arid climates, but can tolerate cold as well. The Royal White produces more mea t than Katahdin sheep and Dorper sheep. ( From Buckler Farms near Granville TN) His mom is at least 50% dorper and Katahdin. They can harbor significant worm populations, yet not suffer the same effects a wool animal would. Resistance to Internal Parasites in Lambs of Hair Sheep Composite Breeds Most Muslims prefer intact ram lambs without tails being docked. We have an 18-cell planned grazing system with 10,000 feet of electric fence and 5,000 feet of underground waterline on 35 acres. Some of the ancestors of these breeds originated in Africa and were brought to the Caribbean Islands, Central America and northern South America during the 18th and 19th century. The ewes produce vigorous, healthy, robust lambs that have a high survivability. We saw their ad and went to look at their Dorper rams. Your email address will not be published. Just weaned 530 lambs .If we can get some weight on them worth $200+ in current market. Very tolerant of the humid hot conditions in the Carribean andSomolia, Blackhead Persians have a white body and black head. Disposition & Mothering Ability: Breed is docile and calm with good flocking instinct. I cant speak to colder temperatures, taking zero degrees without a problem is good enough for me. Our first lamb - Katahdin Dorper Cross - Farm Homestead Fact: While its true that Barbados and St. Croix are small animals (ewes 80-110 pounds), few commercial breeders raise them. Some Ideas About Crossbreeding Sheep | Oklahoma State University They are the generally more fertile in hot humid regions and show greater tolerance to parasites than woolen breeds. Mexicans prefer a larger lamb, and let nothing go to waste. I like the Dorper temperament, generally they are a pretty docile breed. Dorper vs Katahdin sheep? | Homesteading Forum ~Ann, Your email address will not be published. Two varieties of Dorper Sheep were created: the black headed Dorper and an all white variety, the White Dorper sheep. My wife and I feel theres no best breed, but rather which breed best fits your operation. We have eight foot Scotch Pines that look like a girdled palm tree and have seen them strip an old dried Christmas tree of its needles. That's interesting! Because of their hair, they do not produce the lanolin that can lend gaminess to the meat, giving it a milder flavor. For several years weve had Romanov/Katahdin crosses. They shed their winter coats during spring and early summer. Dorper Sheep - Sheep Breed Series 22,946 views Mar 15, 2020 417 Dislike Share The Grass-fed Homestead 75.8K subscribers Shepherdess Tess talks about her Dorper sheep breeding program and how. In many cases, farmers are adding hair sheep to pastures with cattle to maximize efficiency and for parasite control. This information is important to producers and extension agents with an interest in hair sheep. In another study conducted by Gamble and Zajac for the Agricultural Research Service of the USDA and Virginia Tech, the scientists found that St. Croix "demonstrated high levels of acquired resistance to Haemonchus contortus under conditions of experimental or natural infection." They have incredible growth of lambs at butcher weight within 6-8 months with carcass weights in the 45-60 lb range. Forty-six Dorper, 46 Katahdin, and 43 St. Croix female sheep from four regions of the USA were used to evaluate responses to high heat load index (HLI) conditions. Most lambs are considered market-ready by 9-12 weeks. 2 are Katahdin and 2 are katahdin/dorper crosses. To learn more about how you can make money off of sheep, read my article What Do Sheep Produce? I had heard all the negatives about them such as The lambs get too fat, The lambs sell for less money at auctions, The pasture will be littered with wool as these sheep shed, and They get too cold in the winter. A common lamb on good pasture will perform better than Super Lamb on poor pasture. They naturally shed their wool throughout the seasons. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. The trend is now reversed. I belong to a herding club in Hawaii. including sheepamong them an extra-special Dorper-Katahdin lamb named Mopple. Dorper-sired. Anymore (at least in Missouri) its the carcass quality that sets the price. $300. Dorset sheep thrive in a wide variety of climates, and being wool-producers, they will need to be sheared annually. Dorper-sired lambs produce carcasses that are most similar in weight and muscling to that of wool breeds, but generally have greater fatness when slaughtered at the same age. if any one would be interested in buying some good quality Dorpers check out my website MGDorpers.com it is comming out soon! Grading up to Dorper. The Cornell Small Farms Program is housed at Cornell University's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS) in Ithaca, NY, and works in partnership with Cornell Cooperative Extension across New York State. (I know, Im not a good farmer) Katahdin Dorper The Dorper is a mutton breed of hair sheep developed in the 1930s. There are black headed Dorpers (most common) and white Dorpers (harder to find). I have a very small Dorper ewe, she is 7 months old but very small. The Dorper carcass has a good conformation and fat distribution. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to compare productive performance of F 1 Dp vs . This makes them one of the more profitable breeds to specialize in. Weve found that while genetics play an important role in weight gains, flock management, parasite control, forage quality and forage availability seem to be more important when it comes to the bottom line. I could always pick out the dorper/katahdin crosses. We are fortunate that buyers for the large ethnic market in St. Louis often attend sales. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Hair sheep breeds are growing in popularity as consumers look for economical ways to raise homestead meat animals. We are interested purchasing Katahdin sheep and found this article very helpful. We just started raising Katahdins this year. 100 Dorper - Bred Ewes. Some general information on hair sheep is found on the next page. Ulf Kintzel owns and manages White Clover Sheep Farm (www.whitecloversheepfarm.com) in Rushville, NY where he breeds grass-fed White Dorper sheep. We feel that our time must be used where it will improve our operation, rather than maintaining status quo. and, as such, the data are estimates. As a result, about 50 percent of the first generation of White Dorper cross bred sheep shed partially or mostly. Westexas. When it comes down to it, the choice of whether to add Dorper sheep or Katahdin sheep to your homestead is more about personal preference. i love the dorper sheep breed! Sure enough, hes been trimming hooves. In terms of temperament, cost, and maintenance, they are both excellent options. Twinning is common and triplets and quadruplets are not rare. Black color covers belly, inside legs and thighs and extends up to the neck. its ok to wean the lamb as soon as possible. Katahdin-sired lambs typically produce carcasses that are heavier in weight and more muscular than St. Croix or Barbados Blackbelly when harvested at a similar age. Selling Price: $325.00 / Head. While they always have access to a wind break when the wind howls, they are not being housed with the exception of those that lamb during the winter. They are easy care sheep that divert most of their energy into producing meat instead of wool. We are in the process of installing another 10,000 feet of electric fence on 25 acres that will result in another nine paddocks. However, Texel sheep breed strongly seasonal, are heat sensitive, have at times problems lambing due to the broad head and shoulders, and they need shearing. $300. Sheep are one of the most versatile producers when it comes to livestock animals. Their main advantage is that they adapt well to hot humid climate where woolen breeds do not thrive well. In addition, shearing is not a requirement thereby reducing operational cost. Are Llamas Dangerous? A Katahdin ewe will average between 140-180 pounds, while Dorper ewes will average 160-200 pounds. Bred to produce less back fat, their meat is lean and flavorful. There are a few characteristics you will want to look for when choosing a meat-producing sheep. Market Weight/Live/Age: 60 80 lbs / 9 month. What You Need To Know. I usually harvest my lambs between 80 and 90 lbs. Because of the wool, the Icelandic sheep do need to be sheared once to twice per year. As with any young growing animal, the weight gains of a Katahdin lamb increase as the protein and digestibility of the forage increases. . Katahdin Sheep - Kiko and Boer Goats Hair sheep have some attributes that make them admirably suited to fill market niches or fit varying production systems in Florida. You will find the occasional larger patch of wool in your pasture and you will definitely find wool and hair on the trees where the sheep rub. Katahdin can be used for both meat and milk, whereas Dorper sheep are only good for meat production. Unlike meat goats, hair sheep are resistant to many of the parasites shed by cattle. Dorpersare known for their fast weight gains as lambs. 2. This information may be used to compare breeds of hair sheep. We currently manage between 45-60 ewes per year with about 70% of our flock being registered. Another goodproductfromhair sheep is leather. Are Llamas Dangerous? We have all three breeds. Katahdins often breeding out of season. They are best raised on pasture and finishing these breeds on feedlots can lead to less desirable meat products as the ethnic market prefers a leaner lamb. Origin: This breed is sometimes referred to as Barbados Blackbelly, but it is different from the polled Barbados as a result of crosses with European breeds. Required fields are marked *. These lambs that I have seen are usually by percentage Dorper rams or rams of lesser quality and out of smaller ewes or lesser quality ewes. What is worse, however, is the fact that there are breeders who do not select for shedding ability and for the show ring instead. Hi Qazi, The desire to climb mandates the use of a bale ring to prevent excessive waste. We also sell breeding stock locally. Origin: Developed in the Virgin Islands for crosses of West African hair sheep and Wiltshire Horn. Three ewes needed assistance lambing (one got it, the other two didnt and lost their lambs), one of which was 8 years old. Ewes typically reach sexual maturity by 7 months. The Dorper is a mutton breed of hair sheep developed in the 1930s. The Dorper X Katahdin are very popular and providing you use a good quality ram, I would suggest fullblood or purebred, they do tend to really stamp the babies with their type. This may be due to the fact that wool can hide a lot of rib bones and other defects, while with a hair sheep what you see is what you get. Sheep: Dorper, White Dorper and Australian White Sheep Exports It improves from year one to year two of age but can again be reduced by external factors like disease or weight loss. When selecting breeding stock, choose animals with good feet. 7/8th exhibit all the traits of purebreds like out-of-season breeding and even many 3/4 look like purebred and shed as well. View Details. You must log in or register to reply here. However, they all shed around the belly, legs, head, and all the other places that would otherwise prolong shearing. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. They are prolific breeders as well, often producing twins. Have been buying in feed since the start of 2018. JavaScript is disabled. Please indicate pricing as well. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. After 13 years of medical education and military service they landed in Maine to put down roots. They are attentive, protective, and make excellent mothers. As one of the most populous sheep breeds in America, the Suffolk is a popular choice for meat producers. If you are interested in bringing a herd of small livestock to your homestead, you will want to look into both sheep and goats. While Dorper sheep are considered a hair breed, Ive found a large number have quite a bit of wool or curly fibers in their coat. Four years ago we began converting all our cropland into pasture and expanded the flock. The Katahdin sheep breed was developed in Maine to help clear brush in powerline corridors. Differences in the taste of sheep breeds - BC Boards Considered to be the 2nd most popular breed of sheep in the US, the Dorset sheep is another solid meat-producer. 4 1. Ewes will weigh an average of 190 pounds, with rams reaching up to 300 pounds. Ive seen Shropshire being used to keep weeds and grass down in Christmas tree plantations. However, as the challenge escalated, parasite resistance was greatest in St. Croix lambs, followed by Katahdin and Dorper lambs. Relative resistance of Dorper crossbred ewes to gastrointestinal nematode infection compared with St. Croix and Katahdin ewes in the southeastern United States. They dont need to be sheared, they have a docile temperament making them easy to handle, and they are resistant to disease. Some general information on hair sheep is found on the next page. Your email address will not be published. Dorper sheep Revolutionizing the meat sheep industry Feed conversion is good since these sheep fatten easily on less than ideal pasture and forage. The other half needed shearing. Special Notes The Dorper sheep are very hardy animals. Sheep For Sale - 118 Listings | LivestockMarket.com Royal White Sheep Breed - Learn Natural Farming If you plan on raising lambs for meat, youll need to know everything that comes with taking care of baby sheep. There was only the body fleece that needed shearing. As a result, the Katahdin is the most common hair sheep in America. This is a very good article to read and understand the secrets of Raising Katahdin Sheep. The entire belly is black including areas between the legs, nose and forehead. Posted 11/18/2019 21:09 (#7854689) Subject: Dorper Sheep vs. Katahdin Sheep. The first rams I purchased were of outstanding shedding ability. (A friend with Polypay and Katahdin sheep has had the same experience. While I cant speak for other hair sheep breeds, Katahdin sheep are often more flighty than many other breeds: Several producers of both hair and wool animals have found coyote losses are considerably lower with Katahdins. Of the ewe lambs exposed, 95 percent gave birth at the age of 11-13 months. Dorset ewes weigh approximately 150-200 pounds, with the rams weighing on average 275 pounds. We are currently using rams with high shedding scores, while culling heavily on production traits. The Dorper is a South African breed of domestic sheep developed by crossing Dorset Horn and the Blackhead Persian sheep.The breed was created through the efforts of the South African Department of Agriculture to breed a meat sheep suitable to the more arid regions of the country. Why they are Crossed - YouTube 0:00 / 4:43 Dorper Sheep vs. Katahdin Sheep. We have just over 1200 breeding ewes & aim for around 2000 when things get better. Cole, N.A. Later on I found out that this was the faster route to accomplish shedding in the offspring. while letting some lambs reach weights up to 100+ lbs. Feeding small quantities throughout numerous feedings helps reduce the incidence of bloat and/or diarrhea. The cross breeding results in the best of both breeds but also in the benefits of heterosis, commonly known as hybrid vigor. When the pastures are poor, hair animals hold their body condition much better. A caution when breeding is to choose the right size ram for the ewe. Best Meat Cross-Breed with Katahdin Ram - Permies Dorper Sheep vs. Katahdin Sheep. Why they are Crossed They are also highly resistant to many parasites that can become bothersome to other breeds of sheep. Blackbellys are often left unvaccinated due to their disease and parasite resistance (though of course, we recommend you do your research on the breed and talk to a vet about what they recommend for vaccinating). Environmental Adaptability: Tolerant of both high and low temperatures. The wool and hair comes mainly off in such small pieces that it is like a cow or a goat shedding you dont worry about their hair littering the pasture either. The Katahdin breed is an easy to care for, meat type sheep, naturally tolerant of climatic extremes and capable of high performance in a wide variety of environments. He is 8 months old. But what about the market lambs getting too fat? Featured Listing. Dorper - Wikipedia We figured the combination would be a meatier sheep." They bought the ram in 1996 and some ewes the following spring. Its also possible that some pieces of wool or hair remain along the back or on the hind quarters or arm pits. Hairbreeds have many positive traits that make them an ideal animal for small farms, homesteads, and of course, larger commercial farms. Like most of the sheep listed here, Texel lambs reach market size quickly, by 5-6 months. Parasite resistance and reproductive efficiency is very high, making the Katahdin a valued breed in the hair sheep industry. The Dorper is highly adaptable and does well in harsh conditions. People converting to hair sheep breeds all notice certain things. Market Weight/Live/Age: 110 lbs / 7 8 months, Professional Horticulture and Pest Services, Breed Directory- American Sheep Industry Association, Hair Sheep Production and Marketing Including Some Breeds, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, 1010 N. McDuff Avenue You will always need to make compromises if you choose to have a purebred flock. The thickness of a Katahdin sheeps winter coat will vary among individuals, but it needs to shed completely for an A or AA coat classification, which is the norm. This spring we had an overall lambing average of 1.9 lambs/ewe born with 1.7 lambs weaned. Did you know that Dorper sheep dont need to be sheared? 46:131-143.. Making a Good Ewe Flock. Hampshire sheep have a muscular and stocky build, and are comparative to the Suffolk in size. Dorper lambs have amazing growth rates when young. Dorpers grow a combination of hair and wool, and shed naturally meaning no shearing is required. The Royal White sheep shed their wool naturally, it saves the cost of shearing. The Dorper is not a true hair sheep, but is included in this fact sheet because it is used in cross breeding programs involving hair sheep. Average Birth Weight (Lbs): 7.5 lbs for single, 6.5 7 for twins, and less for triplets. If I took the chance and had her bred would she be able to carry her lamb/s? Best Sheep Breeds For the Extreme Heat and Cold - J&R Pierce Family History tells us our present-day sheep are derived from the wild Mouflon sheep, among others, that grew coarse hair with a downy undercoat. (Allardt) "Spike" is a 3 year old ram. There are without a doubt breeds that surpass White Dorper sheep in one or the other trait. The major disadvantage is that they grow slower and produce a lighter weight carcass than most breeds of European origin. While many of the characteristics hair animals possess appeal to the hobby flock owner, we expect an animal to make us money; if it doesnt, its gone. When the price of raw wool fleece is below the cost of shearing the animal, this is not cost effective. He is a native of Germany and lives in the US since 1995. This is a very old article and I do not have the contact info for John. This information may be used to compare breeds of hair sheep. If you consider hairsheep like White Dorpers in the future dont forget to ask the breeder about the shedding ability of their flock! If youre grazing crop-field aftermath, their coat will pick up trash where a Katahdin wont. Im very new here currently living in Virginia. Most hair sheep breeds will lamb out of season without resorting to hormone therapy. For more on the differences, plus potential pros and cons between the breeds, read on. Flock owners with less than 50 animals have a difficult time getting someone to shear unless they pool their animals with neighbors. Manage Settings Dorper and Katahdin are medium size breeds. Technical Abstract: Coat & Color: Has a variety of color ranging from black and tan through yellow with variegated mottled pattern. How about Field Corn! Dries Wiese, the owner and Studbreeder, was 9 years old when his father bought him his first . I would also be interested in bred young ewes. Breeding stock is selected under rigorous criteria, including parasite resistance, hair coat, growth characteristics on grass alone and general thriftiness. Dorper Sheep Breed - Everything You Need to Know - Domestic Animal Breeds The ancestry is believed to be of both African hair sheep and European breeds. What is the Ideal Weight for a Market Lamb? - Cornell Small Farms How the breed carries fat is, I think, important when dealing with older sheep. For example, cold wind and warm sun quickly result in herd finding shelter under conditions when woolen sheep remain in the open. Consider the pros and cons featured above before making your decision. I would never go back to merinos & do not intend having cattle again, My dorper sheep have been lambing only male lambs..i do not know why there are no females being born9males so far..no females. Will they settle into a seasonal pattern or will they breed continually? Just like to make a comment. Signatures of selection in sheep and goats infected with Haemonchus The breed was developed in the mid-1950s by crossing imported St. Croix Sheep and several other breeds, including the Suffolk Sheep. In fact, when we have pot roast from a culled ewe I can still fool my wife into thinking we had lamb for dinner. Katahdin ewes weigh around 125-185 pounds, and rams average around 200 pounds. The St Croix are also quiet, but seem to be next on the ladder. The ewes are also heavy milkers with excellent maternal instincts. Twice a year my friend with Polypays shows up at work doubled over as he shuffles around in pain. What sheep breeds are best for meat? Many ethnic groups want a much different lamb or goat than has been marketed in the past. The Katahdan tend to be a little more "active", in general not quite as docile, though many would disagree but they are still quiet. Sheds coat as temperature and day length increase. Breed is mainly free of wool and do not normally require shearing. This site also participates in other affiliate programs and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. As mentioned earlier, theres no price discount for Katahdin sheep or Dorper sheep in central Missouri. Why Katahdin x Dorper Crosses At Stoneheart Farms we specialize in Katahdin x Dorper crosses for exceptional market lambs and for replacement breeding stock. They started with an idle, tired farm and through years of blood, sweat and tears have transformed it into a vibrant . Several myths still surround hair sheep. Fencing. Bosnians want 60-pound animals while Muslims often prefer 60-80 pound animals. study was done that showed the parasite resistance. Notify me via e-mail if anyone answers my comment. In this area, hair sheep often sell higher than wool sheep. Everything You Need to Know About Hair Sheep - Cross S Ranch The Confederacy precedes the establishment of Cornell University, New York state, and the United States of America. Lambs can also take a little longer to reach their market weight than some other breeds of sheep. However, since Dorpers can also be found further North in colder climates, I am sure that a lack of winter hardiness is not a trait applying to Dorper sheep. the last time the ewe had triplets she would not take care of the tiny black one but at first she did.. but my husband ended up bottle feeding the last one born. Interested in raising sheep for wool? Im sure by now you have an answer. They do produce wool, and will need regular shearing. 3 year old Dorper Katahdin Ram - farm & garden - by owner - sale The Dorper originated in South Africa from crosses between the Dorset and the Blackhead Persian. We had the idea of crossing a Dorper with their 60 Katahdin ewes. I have a black face ewe and she is very fat and is 7 months old, should I be worried about her having a lamb and is she old enough to get in lamb. Get Shipping Quotes Opens in a new tab. This breed averages in maturity at around 175 220 pounds. Blackbellys often breed easily and well, usually birthing multiple lambs in one breeding. Jacksonville, FL 32254. They do produce wool, and will need to be shorn annually. Fact: Katahdin sheep, at least, will thrive from hot, humid Florida to the western provinces of Canada. Dorper and Katahdin are medium size breeds. Lamb meat is known to be more tender and tasty. Katahdin sheep and Dorper are bred as meat sheep breeds. I have some St Croix and they are quite large. Vigorous growers, the Icelandic produce lambs that are market-ready at 70-100 pounds in as little as 4-5 months. Sheep and cattle have different grazing needs and preferences, and the sheep will clean up the growth that doesnt appeal to the cows. This means that, theoretically, a Dorper ewe can produce a lamb (or 2 or 3) every 8 months. Characteristics - St Croix Hair Sheep Breeders They require less worming medications as a general rule. Staking livestock to a rope and expecting them to clear vegetation is ineffective and can result in . Crossing these breeds with woolen breeds for efficient meat production does hold some potential. -. Lambing %: Lambing rates vary from 150% to 250% with 3 lambing every 2 years not uncommon. There are lots of Dorper breeders in NC also, as well as "commercial" crossbreeds: You can search this site by States to find Scrapie-free certified breeders of sheep and goats: Are you interested in raising sheep for meat? FAQs - American Dorper Sheep Breeders' Society Non selective grazers that perform well under both extensive and intensive production systems. Katahdin sheep will strip the bark from cedars, pines and any deciduous tree that has smooth, immature bark. Here is a list of the top 10 sheep breeds for meat:if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'savvyfarmlife_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_0',121,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-savvyfarmlife_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Sheep are one of the most versatile livestock animals you can find when it comes to the number of different products they are able to produce.
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