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Even in the West Coast offense run by some other guys the Ravens have interviewed, like Gary Kubiak, it's pretty specific what you need to make it work including a stout O-line because running backs are used primarily as pass catchers instead of extra blockers. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. Xs and Os: Introduction to West Coast Offense Route Combinations Slide Protection: This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. They then would blitz the quarterback using a zone blitz in an attempt to disrupt their timing. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. Hi-Lo Credit: NFL Game Rewind - Anytime you see receivers in a stack look. Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). On either side of the field are two wide receivers along with a tight end lined up next to the offensive line. Slide Protection. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. Weak flow is another pocket protection series normally ran from two-back sets. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. This is almost the exact same as the 20s, but the Rip/Liz rules are now applied. Invented by Bill Walsh, it was born in Cincinnati but popularized in San Francisco, earning its "West. Common Pass Routes and Route Combos - Xs Os Football Let's . We will feature a 'fully dimensional passing attack' It is a traditional Cover 3 beater that goes all the way back to the passing concepts of Sid Gillman and Don Coryell and into the West Coast offense. Doug Pederson will, and won't, use West Coast offense with - ESPN Those combined, with the wide zone running offense, make for a deadly play-action passing game that stresses linebackers to their extreme. In Theory: Shawn Watson's Offensive Philosophy - Card Chronicle This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. Film Room: 95 or Y-Cross passing concept - State of The U I will write another article that does a deep dive into slide protection, because its arguably the most popular and favored pass protection in football today. Low-inside, high-outside. Walsh ignored the critics and at the end of his career Walshs system started a new era in the NFL with the passing attack being the focus of offenses. Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. More like you only need two or three at most. Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. Bill Walsh, who was the offensive coordinator at the time, had to step back and completely redesign the teams offense. They pay Tony Romo about 17 million dollars a year to tell you this on Sunday, and Thursday Nights. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. Concepts Efficient language. 88/89: Requires a TE on each side. What do all of those terms mean, and why is West Coast Offense said so often? It worked; the Packers won Super . In most conventional offenses, the idea is to run the ball to draw the safeties and linebackers in closer to the line of scrimmage, thus opening up . Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. that can be found on Google. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. The concept is good versus both man coverage and zone coverage. If you were to compare this to warfare, think of the running game as your infantry, and the forward pass as planes, tanks and armor support. All of these adaptations were focused on one thing, disrupting the timing of the quarterback. This site is owned and operated by Coaching Kidz. The inner most receiver runs a flat route. With his heavy outside zone scheme that stretches defenses horizontally, he was able to put together a good running game that finished 13th in EPA per rush. The weak-side back free releases, while the strong back check-releases to the weak-side. 29. by Mike Tanier. Hb```f``:&23 ?s4 9L*. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. While the run plays use the standard two digit. What Doug Pederson will (and can't) steal from the Kyle Shanahan offense . If you have an I-formation, the strong back is the closest back to the TE, so its the fullback. Both can be a hot receiver. Connecting the Dots, Part II: Stretching the field in the West Coast True to form of the 'west coast offense' these concepts are excellent ball control, short passing plays which rely on accuracy and timing between the QB & WRs to take advantage of different defensive structures and coverages. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. Also a pocket and two-back protection series. The 4 main schools of spread offense - Football Study Hall 109. Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. Since timing is so important, there are times when the ball is thrown before the receiver is open. When first introducing the system, Walsh was criticized as trying to finesse the defense or playing too conservatively. it gets too hard. During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). There are always 22 football players on the field at once and they all have their own specialized roles. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. And he's been running the same core passing concepts that serve as the foundation of Gruden's scheme. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. Pocket/Cup Protection: Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. Number five was Carson Wentz with 14.8% of his throws being of the deep variety. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. These series also require a 2nd TE to be in the game to the weak-side (so theres a TE on both sides, or the TE is actually to the weak side, or away from the call side). The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. Rip(Right)/Liz(Left): The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. The West Coast Offense provided a blue-print for the modern offensive game in the NFL, primary with its flexibility of various pass protections. Coach Walsh went on to say, I truly believe it is the single best tool available to take advantage of a disciplined defense., Utilizes pre-snap motions to generate match-up issues and confusion with the defense. West Coast passing concepts are designed for efficiency, stretching defenses horizontally. Inside Jon Gruden's modern West Coast offense coming alive with the Best train pass for day trips - Frankfurt Forum - Tripadvisor 0000002771 00000 n Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. an off set back is going to get the . Passing Game Clinics 2021 | Triangle-O Football System Some team's may refer to it as the triangle. West Coast Staples: Snag, Spot and Y-Stick - Saturday Nite Lites The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. West Coast - myplaybooks - Google Sites Walsh had two elements he found to be crucial to the success of the offense. From. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. The deep back/tailback is the weak back. In any 2-back formation, the back closest to the TE is the strong back. Doing so spreads the defenders, making them each responsible for more area to cover. This style also limits the defense from stacking the line of scrimmage to stop the run as they are spread across the whole field. The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this. He gives us top analysis through his experience of being a franchise quarterback, and happens to be an entertaining voice, name another announcer who can do that. CoachingKidz.comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.com. It has one receiver running a shallow crossing route from one direction, while another receiver runs a dig route from the opposite direction. Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. A core concept in West Coast systems, here are four combinations within the Hi-Lo series that we see across the league. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. Default rules tell backs in protection if their defenders do not blitz (no dog), they release. In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. 0000001428 00000 n Before the West Coast Offense and other pass-first systems, the forward pass was used as a compliment to the running game. On all play actions, if the faking back sees their primary blocking assignment blitz, they come off the fake immediately to make the block. Weak back free releases. Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. KC Chiefs passing game: What they're doing and why they're doing it Both backs flow weak, and check release. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. The first was using the timing of the quarterback dropbacks to set the pace for the play. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. Typically, there will be two backs in the backfield split to either side of the quarterback. The West Coast Offense, has its roots in the 1960s and 70s with the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals under legendary coach Paul Brown. West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com - Free Football Playbooks Invented by Bill Walsh, the philosophy of the West Coast Offense is to emphasize a short, well-timed passing game to take advantage of defensive weakness. How many concepts do you need in your passing game? - Blogger No more boring Sundays, everyone can enjoy football! Walsh ended up winning three Super Bowls utilizing the West Coast offense and was named the NFL Coach of the Year in 1981 and the NFC Coach of the Year in 1984. My name is Steven and I love everything sports! 20/21, 22/23: Basic split-flow rules as described above. Can Ben McAdoo Fix the Panthers Offense? - Sports Illustrated West Coast Offense Orientation & Terminology Features a well-balanced attack of the pass and run, Originally the system called for a zone run scheme, In the decades since its inception, power running schemes have also shown success, Bill Walsh loved the Play-Pass, also known as a play-action, where the run fake is meant to open up the passing lanes for his QB. Its so popular that every offense and defense knows it to a point where offenses will just call it what it is, because it cant really take defenses by surprise anymore. West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com The second number indicates the specific type of protection/modification within that series. Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. Hopefully this will give you better idea of common pass routes and route combos found in real football and football video games. We break the sections down with quick pass, medium pass, and deep pass. In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. Defenses then developed the zone defense, where defensive players would cover a certain part of the field rather than a certain player. AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. The types of passes coming out of this concept are quite numerous, but typically pass-catchers will have short to intermediate routes sending them horizontally across the field. Against man coverage, the receiver running the pivot route will generally be open once he breaks towards the sideline. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). Generally one of them gets open once they cross each other. However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. In the Spread, the fullback is replaced by another receiver; the running back is also used to block more. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. It's all about the feet The best way to define the West Coast offense may be to start with what it isn't. The traditional passing game, which NFL teams ran for years, is based on deep drops . With that said, Im happy to have you on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals! 90s: Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). The Smash concept has a two route combination, which are a corner (high) and the other runs a hitch (low). In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. A Guide to How They Work, What Are Audibles in Football? The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. Defensive Install 2021. O-D Kick Game Install 2021. Get an advantageous matchup. This includes swing passes to the Running Backs and hitches to the Tight End with a regular route tree for receivers. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. Football 101: West Coast Offense - Weekly Spiral Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. Two digits. The quarterback looks to take advantage of precise route running by the receivers to complete short, horizontal passes, allowing receivers to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. The West Coast Offense is a passing ball control offense. Who Should Not Use the West Coast Offense? These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. They release if the ILB does not blitz. Both can be a hot receiver. This is similar to the idea of "concepts" in the West Coast Offense, except the West Coast terminology sometimes names plays after the primary receiver's route, like "Y Spot". The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . BYU Offense.doc. When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. Since the West Coast is the most prevalent offense in the NFL, it's not an exaggeration to call the slant the most important play in professional football. 1-3 of 3 replies Sorted by. Ideally he quarterback will look to throw the receiver running the shallow cross. So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE. Even numbers mean the TE (strong-side) is to the right. Run N Shoot Offense 101 - Xs Os Football The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this 356 page, 1985 49ers Playbook that can be found on Google. We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense. This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. 1. The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. Mike McDaniel's Background and Offensive Scheme Operation Sports Forums > Football > EA Sports College Football Offensive schemes and tactics Most Anticipated Sports Games of 2023 Five Ways EA Sports PGA Tour Can Improve Golf Career Modes In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. Lastly, this means that The Catch came from this philosophy as well. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. Up to this point the teams running backs and tight ends were used in power runs to set up the vertical pass. . Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. The slide begins at the first offensive lineman to the strong-side/play-side that does not have a defender in their play-side gap. This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense. Summer School: The simple marvels of the Erhardt-Perkins Offense In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. Recently with Patrick Mahomes, arguably the best quarterback in the league, he has moved into more shotgun formations allowing Mahomes more freedom with his decision-making. NEW System Evolutions. The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. NFL 101: Introducing the Basic Route Combinations Snagis a great passing concept that is used at all levels. Walsh used a traditional hole-numbering system: Evens right, odds left. With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. Norm Chow Concepts.doc. This route combo is generally effective against most zone coverages. For this section, Im going outside the playbook a little bit, and drawing from some more modern nomenclature. 30s: Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. Scheme: The use of 10 . Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). Buffalo Bills' QB Tyrod Taylor should thrive in West Coast Offense Still, Reids offense led the NFL in yards after the catch in the 2020 season due to the extremely talented pass-catching duo of Tyreek Hill and Travis Kelce. 101 Plays from The Coastal Carolina Offense, 101 Plays from the College Playoff Book Bundle, 101 Plays from the Georgia Offense - 2022, 101 Plays from the 2022 Ohio State Offense. Football's West Coast Offense - LiveAbout The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats | Football Outsiders If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. This default/watered down play action system is a slide protection (so half-slide in modern terms, just like 2/3 Jet). Walsh took this offensive system and perfected it during his years with San Francisco. Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. If the defender covers the deep in route, the hitch route underneath will be open. Although the system has evolved and integrated with various offensive systems over the previous three decades, the traditional West Coast offense looks to set up the run by passing first,. Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. West Coast Offense Definition and Pass Protection Terminology Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. The West Coast offense does the exact opposite. Ive played and watched sports all my life and have coached them as well for the last few years. The Levels concept has the receiver furthest inside running a dig route. 10s: Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. New York went from a vertical concept with elements of the old run-and-shoot implemented by Kevin Gilbride to more of a West Coast offense, in which the emphasis was put more on short to .