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Pride and patriotism, not less than gratitude, prompt you to celebrate and to hold it in perpetual remembrance. But I differ from those who charge this baseness on the framers of the Constitution of the United States. They hate all changes, but silver, gold and copper change! Frederick Douglass: (04:09) Would you persuade more and rebuke less? It is not the gentle shower, but thunder. Frederick Douglass: (05:02) Like our content? Oh, had I, the ability, and could I reach the nations ear, I would today pour out a fiery steam of biting ridicule, blasting reproach, withering sarcasm, and stern rebuke. How should I look today, in the presence of Americans, dividing, and subdividing a discourse, to show that men have a natural right to freedom? Must I undertake to prove that the slave is a man? speech The manhood of the slave is conceded. your republican politics, not less than your republican religion, are flagrantly inconsistent. I doubt if there be another nation on the globe, having the brass and the baseness to put such a law on the statute-book. Suicide Note Revealed After Shocking Death, Mississippi Cops Beat, Waterboarded Handcuffed Black Men, Shot 1 For Dating White Women': Lawyers, Indicted! Thu 5 Jul 2018 07.00 EDT Last modified on Wed 24 Jul 2019 11.58 EDT. The accepted time with God and his cause is the ever-living now. Ex-Senator Benton tells us that the price of men was never higher than now. There is not a man beneath the canopy of heaven, who does not know that slavery is wrong for him. His death, according to Douglass was not only tragic, but also prevented recently freed slaves and African Americans from gaining the ear of wise and well-intentioned leader. The blessings in which you, this day, rejoice, are not enjoyed in common. I answer: a day that reveals to him more than all other days of the year, the gross injustice and cruelty to which he is the constant victim. No nation can now shut itself up from the surrounding world, and trot round in the same old path of its fathers without interference. I am not included within the pales of this glorious anniversary. There was, at that time, a grand slave mart kept at the head of Pratt Street, by Austin Woldfolk. What point in the anti-slavery creed would you have me argue? The Best Speech-to-Text Solution for Your Business Learn how Rev fits into your businesses workflow. In glaring violation of justice, in shameless disregard of the forms of administering law, in cunning arrangement to entrap the defenseless, and in diabolical intent, this Fugitive Slave Law stands alone in the annals of tyrannical legislation. Is that a question for Republicans? And yet not one word shall escape me that any man whose judgment is not blinded by prejudice or who is not at heart, a slaveholder shall not confess to be right and just. These people were called Tories in the days of your fathers; and the appellation, probably, conveyed the same idea that is meant by a more modern, though a somewhat less euphonious term, which we often find in our papers, applied to some of our old politicians. I will not equivocate. You know what is a swine-drover? My soul sickens at the sight. I have better employment for my time and strength than such arguments would imply. The Sharps, the Clarksons, the Wilberforces, the Buxtons, and Burchells and the Knibbs, were alike famous for their piety, and for their philanthropy. That which is inhuman, cannot be divine! I shall see, this day, and its popular characteristics, from the slaves point of view. Heat and sorrow have nearly consumed their strength; suddenly you hear a quick snap, like the discharge of a rifle; the fetters clank, and the chain rattles simultaneously; your ears are saluted with a scream, that seems to have torn its way to the center of your soul! For my part, I would say, welcome infidelity! Just here, the idea of a total separation of the colonies from the crown was born! At the time of the delivery of this speech, Douglass had been living in Rochester, New York for several years editing a weekly abolitionist newspaper. He was invited to give a fourth of July speech by the Ladies Anti-Slavery Society of Rochester. In the early 1850s, tensions over slavery were high across the county. 1883 Speech by Frederick Douglass - accessible-archives.com Frederick Douglass Fellow-citizens, I shall not presume to dwell at length on the associations that cluster about this day. Oration by Frederick Douglass, delivered on the occasion of the In speaking of the American church, however, let it be distinctly understood that I mean the great mass of the religious organizations of our land. These ministers make religion a cold and flinty-hearted thing, having neither principles of right action, nor bowels of compassion. The fact that the church of our country, (with fractional exceptions), does not esteem the Fugitive Slave Law as a declaration of war against religious liberty, implies that that church regards religion simply as a form of worship, an empty ceremony, andnota vital principle, requiring active benevolence, justice, love and good will towards man. These wretched people are to be sold singly, or in lots, to suit purchasers. It is fashionable to do so; but there was a time when to pronounce against England, and in favor of the cause of the colonies, tried mens souls. They were not the men to look back. They, however, gradually flow back to the same old channel, and flow on as serenely as ever. When Douglass delivered his famous The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro address before an audience at Corinthian Hall in Rochester, New York, on July 5, 1852, he was issuing a scathing indictment of American hypocrisy, Washington Post columnist Courtland Milloy reminded readers. Must I undertake to prove that the slave is a man? At a time like this, scorching irony, not convincing argument, is needed. What is this but the acknowledgement that the slave is a moral, intellectual and responsible being? here lies the merit, and the one which, of all others, seems unfashionable in our day. And instead of being the honest men I have before declared them to be, they were the veriest imposters that ever practiced on mankind. Your fathers have lived, died, and have done their work, and have done much of it well. It is admitted in the fact that Southern statute books are covered with enactments forbidding, under severe fines and penalties, the teaching of the slave to read or to write. Frederick Douglass: Self-Made Man Speech | The Art of Manliness Let this damning fact be perpetually told. I will not enlarge further on your national inconsistencies. Are the great principles of political freedom and of natural justice embodied in that Declaration of Independence extended to us? The arm of the Lord is not shortened, and the doom of slavery is certain. "The Lessons of the Hour" Speech by Frederick Douglass You profess to believe that, of one blood, God made all nations of men to dwell on the face of all the earth, and hath commanded all men, everywhere to love one another; yet you notoriously hate, (and glory in your hatred), all men whose skins are not colored like your own. Fellow citizens, above your national tumultuous joy I hear the mournful wail of millions whose chains heavy and grievous yesterday are today rendered more intolerable by the jubilant shouts that reach them. I think that, in whatever else I may be deficient, I have "What to the Slave is the 4th of July?" Speech Transcript Such a declaration of agreement on my part would not be worth much to anybody. The time for such argument is passed. It is, however, a notable fact that, while so much execration is poured out by Americans upon those engaged in the foreign slave-trade, the men engaged in the slave-trade between the states pass without condemnation, and their business is deemed honorable. To drag a man in fetters into the grand illuminated temple of liberty, and call upon him to join you in joyous anthems, were inhuman mockery and sacrilegious irony. WebCelebrating 200 years of Frederick Douglass. It is neither. I hold that every American citizen has a right to form an opinion of the constitution, and to propagate that opinion, and to use all honorable means to make his opinion the prevailing one. You have no right to enjoy a childs share in the labor of your fathers, unless your children are to be blest by your labors. It was, Milloy continued, a critique of a nation that claimed to hold dear the principles of freedom, justice and equality even as it enslaved black people.. Who can reason on such a proposition? As with rivers so with nations. The causes which led to the separation of the colonies from the British crown have never lacked for a tongue. But I fancy I hear some one of my audience say, it is just in this circumstance that you and your brother abolitionists fail to make a favorable impression on the public mind. Tell me citizens, WHERE, under the sun, you can witness a spectacle more fiendish and shocking. Build with the best speech-to-text APIs around. Its deeply moving to hear Douglass defend the honor of Black soldiers in his 1863 speech, The Proclamation And a Negro Army, read by Colman Domingo, while his final speech, 1894s Lessons of the Hour, lays out the crucial steps toward achieving equality that have yet to be followed today.The actor selected to read these words is I am not that man. But, I submit, where all is plain there is nothing to be argued. I will not equivocate; I will not excuse; I will use the severest language I can command; and yet not one word shall escape me that any man, whose judgment is not blinded by prejudice, or who is not at heart a slaveholder, shall not confess to be right and just. For there, they that carried us away captive, required of us a song; and they who wasted us required of us mirth, saying, Sing us one of the songs of Zion. America is false to the past, false to the present, and solemnly binds herself to be false to the future. Space is comparatively annihilated. It would, certainly, prove nothing, as to what part I might have taken, had I lived during the great controversy of 1776. The time for such argument is past. There is blasphemy in the thought. Yet this is but a glance at the American slave-trade, as it exists, at this moment, in the ruling part of the United States. Frederick Douglass, What to the Slave Is the Fourth What is this but the acknowledgement that the slave is a moral, intellectual and responsible being? Is it at the gateway? You live and must die, and you must do your work. You may well cherish the memory of such men. Is that a question for Republicans? By an act of the American Congress, not yet two years old, slavery has been nationalized in its most horrible and revolting form. We hanged our harps upon the willows in the midst thereof. Racist Ex-University Of Kentucky 'Karen' Sophia Rosing Is Charged For Assaulting Black Student. Whether we turn to the declarations of the past or to the professions of the present, the conduct of the nation seems equally hideous and revolting. The freedom gained is yours; and you, therefore, may properly celebrate this anniversary. What? Your lawmakers have commanded all good citizens to engage in this hellish sport. Mark them! Follow the drove to New Orleans. Then would my task be light, and my burden easy and delightful. Become a freelancer and work on your own terms. You glory in your refinement and your universal education yet you maintain a system as barbarous and dreadful as ever stained the character of a nation a system begun in avarice, supported in pride, and perpetuated in cruelty. In order to put an end to it, some of these last have consented that their colored brethren (nominally free) should leave this country, and establish themselves on the western coast of Africa! Though a biting How should I look today in the presence of Americans dividing and subdividing, a discourse to show that men have a natural right to freedom speaking of it, relatively and positively, negatively and affirmatively? Speech Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. His agents were sent into every town and county in Maryland, announcing their arrival, through the papers, and on flaming hand-bills, headed CASH FOR NEGROES. If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget her cunning. This trade is one of the peculiarities of American institutions. WebFrederick Douglass, Fifth of July speech (1852) O! A general shout would go up from the church, demanding repeal, repeal, instant repeal! They have taught that man may, properly, be a slave; that the relation of master and slave is ordained of God; that to send back an escaped bondman to his master is clearly the duty of all the followers of the Lord Jesus Christ; and this horrible blasphemy is palmed off upon the world for Christianity. The most accurate AI-powered transcription on the market. The document is in the form of a Google Docs so it has a translation tool, dictionary, and voice to text. This 4th of July is yours, not mine. To drag a man in fetters into the grand illuminated temple of Liberty and call upon him to join you in joyous anthems were inhuman mockery in sacrilegious irony. Prayers are made, hymns are sung, and sermons are preached in honor of this day; while the quick martial tramp of a great and multitudinous nation, echoed back by all the hills, valleys and mountains of a vast continent, bespeak the occasion one of thrilling and universal interest a nations jubilee. To do so would be to make myself ridiculous and to offer an insult to your understanding. I cannot. Yet his monument is built up by the price of human blood, and the traders in the bodies and souls of men shout We have Washington toour father. Alas! Add English on-screen subtitles for videos. The sin of which it is guilty is one of omission as well as of commission. Frederick Douglass: (08:30) The crack you heard, was the sound of the slave-whip; the scream you heard, was from the woman you saw with the babe. You discourse eloquently on the dignity of labor; yet, you sustain a system which, in its very essence, casts a stigma upon labor. welcome anything! That point is conceded already. that gash on her shoulder tells her to move on. My subject then, fellow citizens, is American slavery. It fetters your progress; it is the enemy of improvement, the deadly foe of education; it fosters pride; it breeds insolence; it promotes vice; it shelters crime; it is a curse to the earth that supports it; and yet, you cling to it, as if it were the sheet anchor of all your hopes. R. R. Raymond) on the platform, are shining examples; and let me say further, that upon these men lies the duty to inspire our ranks with high religious faith and zeal, and to cheer us on in the great mission of the slaves redemption from his chains. The simple story of it is that, 76 years ago, the people of this country were British subjects. be warned! Am I to argue that it is wrong to make men brutes, to Rob them of their Liberty, to work them without wages, to keep them ignorant of their relations to their fellow men, to beat them with sticks, to flay their flesh with the lash, to load their limbs with ions, to hunt them with dogs, to sell them at auction, to sunder their families, to knock out their teeth, to burn their flesh, to starve them into obedience and submission to their masters? Her speed had faltered under the weight of her child and her chains! WebBoth anniversaries remind us that the fight for independence and equality did not end in the 18th century - a theme highlighted in Douglass speech. When a sufficient number have been collected here, a ship is chartered, for the purpose of conveying the forlorn crew to Mobile, or to New Orleans. It is carried on in all the large towns and cities in one-half of this confederacy; and millions are pocketed every year, by dealers in this horrid traffic. Senator Berrien tell us that the Constitution is the fundamental law, that which controls all others. They showed forbearance; but that they knew its limits. To arrest it, to put an end to it, this nation keeps a squadron, at immense cost, on the coast of Africa. The little experience I have had in addressing public meetings, in country schoolhouses, avails me nothing on the present occasion. This, to you, is what the Passover was to the emancipated people of God. There are seventy-two crimes in the State of Virginia, which, if committed by a black man, (no matter how ignorant he be), subject him to the punishment of death; while only two of the same crimes will subject a white man to the like punishment. Is it that slavery is not divine, that God did not establish it, that our doctors of divinity are mistaken? They acknowledge it when they punish disobedience on the part of the slave. The fate of many a slave has depended upon the turn of a single card; and many a child has been snatched from the arms of its mother by bargains arranged in a state of brutal drunkenness. For the present, it is enough to affirm the equal manhood of the Negro race. In several states, this trade is a chief source of wealth. This home government, you know, although a considerable distance from your home, did, in the exercise of its parental prerogatives, impose upon its colonial children, such restraints, burdens and limitations, as, in its mature judgment, it deemed wise, right and proper. As the champions of oppressors, the chosen men of American theology have appeared men, honored for their so-called piety, and their real learning. Do you mean, citizens, to mock me, by asking me to speak to-day? You could instruct me in regard to them. Mr. President, Friends and Fellow Citizens: He who You will not, therefore, be surprised, if in what I have to say I evince no elaborate preparation, nor grace my speech with any high sounding exordium. We need the storm, the whirlwind, and the earthquake. If I do not remember thee, let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth.. Thoughts expressed on one side of the Atlantic, are distinctly heard on the other. Its future might be shrouded in gloom, and the hope of its prophets go out in sorrow. I must mourn. Their opposition to the then dangerous thought was earnest and powerful; but, amid all their terror and affrighted vociferations against it, the alarming and revolutionary idea moved on, and the country with it. In a case like that, the dumb might eloquently speak, and the lame man leap as an hart.. Many of you understand them better than I do. They perambulate the country, and crowd the highways of the nation, with droves of human stock. But the church of this country is not only indifferent to the wrongs of the slave, it actually takes sides with the oppressors. Frederick Douglass: (06:03) Towards the end of They seized upon eternal principles, and set a glorious example in their defense. The ear-piercing fife and the stirring drum unite their accents with the ascending peal of a thousand church bells. From the slave prison to the ship, they are usually driven in the darkness of night; for since the antislavery agitation, a certain caution is observed. WebThe Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro by Frederick Douglass. Some of these have had wives and children, dependent on them for bread; but of this, no account was made. All this we affirm to be true of the popular church, and the popular worship of our land and nation a religion, a church, and a worship which, on the authority of inspired wisdom, we pronounce to be an abomination in the sight of God. WebOn December 3, 1860, Frederick Douglass and a group of fellow abolitionists met at the Tremont Temple Baptist Church in Boston for a discussion centered around the following
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