what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?shriner funeral ritual
Which country established the first colonies in the Americas? The resulting Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 drew a north-to-south line through South America ([link]); Spain gained territory west of the line, while Portugal retained the lands east of the line, including the east coast of Brazil. Overview. All lands to the east of the line would go to Portugal. There is honey, and there are many kinds of birds, and a great variety of fruits. The two went hand in hand and produced individuals who both exploited the natives and truly wanted to help them. The most famous of these Spanish adventurers are Christopher Columbus (who, though Italian himself, explored on behalf of the Spanish monarchs), Hernn Corts, and Francisco Pizarro. Sugar fueled the Atlantic slave trade, and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. They started in the Caribbean with a settlement at Santo Domingo on Hispaniola in 1496 and moved on to other islands. Those who resisted were punished by a system called encomienda, in which natives were assigned to settlers through land grants as part of a deal. What was the positive impact of Portuguese exploration? They forced the native people to change their religion and follow Christainity. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways. Portuguese exploration along the African coast was marked by trading rather than colonization with the empire-building posts to protect their ships carrying spices and gold back to Portugal and allying with African kings when possible. I feel like its a lifeline. However, when Columbus in fact discovered America, the subsequent discoveries of indigenous peoples led the Catholic country to move beyond pure trade goals to establish lasting colonies that would add to Spain's greatness and spread Catholicism to the New World. Settlements sprang up at St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565, and in New Mexico in 1609. However, the overthrow of the Mongols by the Ottoman Empire had closed that border as the longstanding religious differences between Christian Europe and Muslim Ottomans allowed the old conflict to disrupt the flow of trade. The regions through which he traveled were not empty areas waiting to be discovered: rather, they were populated and controlled by the groups of native peoples indicated. He also started a school Learn key differences in what each country focused on when colonizing. (04.05) Painting of a scene showing European explorers and native peoples in the New World. Hogwarts Legacy is a third-person action-adventure game with some minor RPG and exploration folded into the mix. 2.1: Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest This painting illustrates the diffusion of which of the following during the Age of Exploration? In anticipation of winning his own honor and riches, Corts later explored the Yucatn Peninsula. Payroll Services Expert, Novartis, Prague, Czech Republic 20+ Billion Cash Disbursements, 600k + payments through more than 400 Bank Accounts and countless lives impacted positively with our contributions to fulfill our noble purpose of reimagining medicineThe Payroll Services Expert supports the development of P&O processes, principles, and guidelines for a small client group, as well as . He then sailed to an island he named Hispaniola (present-day Dominican Republic and Haiti) ([link]). Corts and his people fled for their lives, running down one of Tenochtitlns causeways to safety on the shore. Vasco Nez de Balboa traveled across Panama in 1513 and saw the Pacific Ocean for the first time. What are the long lasting effects of Spanish Exploration today? Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest | US History I (OS Collection) Vasco de Gamas exploits successfully established a spice trade between Europe and India. For many Europeans, the Age of Exploration signifies a time when new lands were discovered. The Age of Discovery & Exploration - Practice Test Questions & Chapter Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. answer choices. There are many spices and vast mines of gold and other metals in this island. Sources. Malintzin remains a controversial figure in the history of the Atlantic World; some people view her as a traitor because she helped Corts conquer the Aztecs, while others see her as a victim of European expansion. The Spanish and Portuguese developed a particular type of ship to trade in the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic. After Columbus voyages to the New World, the Portuguese, Spanish, French, Dutch, and English began the active exploration and exploitation of the newly discovered land in the Americas. conquered Aztecs, killed emperor, collected gold Ferdinand Magellan Finally, they also desired to build an empire and spread Catholicism. They accomplished this through a combination of military strength and strategic alliances with native peoples. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? He and his followers explored what is now Florida, Georgia, the Carolinas, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Texas. Missionaries such as Toribio Motolinia and Bartolome de Las Casas brought Catholicism and advocated for the natives, though they fought an uphill battle. Portugal imported armor and munitions, fine clothes, and several manufactured products from Flanders and Italy. Where did Christopher Columbus first land? At Elmina the main source was Ashanti gold, at trading points on the Guinea coast it was gold diverted to Portuguese traders from the caravan route from Timbuktu to Morocco. What were the effects of later Spanish exploration? - Short-Fact This era began in the late 1400's and lasted through the 1700's. It is responsible for influencing European culture, initiating globalization, and introducing colonialism around the world. explored isthmus of panama. For them, the dungeon of Elmina was their last sight of their home country. Portuguese spice trading also made goods available to the rest of Europe on a larger scale and enriched Portugal herself. Although the period known as the Age of Discovery, when Western Europe's conquistadors or conquerors discovered the true expanse of the globe, began with a Portuguese and Spanish desire to find ways to the Far East and the spice trade, it ended with both nations permanently expanding a myriad of trade networks and colonies on continents previously unknown. The Dilemma of the West, African Americans in the Antebellum United States, The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave States, An Awakening of Religion and Individualism, The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Republican Party, The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife, The Origins and Outbreak of the Civil War, Congress and the Remaking of the South, 18651866, The Loss of American Indian Life and Culture, The Impact of Expansion on Chinese Immigrants and Hispanic Citizens, Building Industrial America on the Backs of Labor, The African American Great Migration and New European Immigration, Political Corruption in Postbellum America, The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold, The Origins of the Progressive Spirit in America, New Voices for Women and African Americans, The Spanish-American War and Overseas Empire, American Isolationism and the European Origins of War, Demobilization and Its Difficult Aftermath, Prosperity and the Production of Popular Entertainment, Republican Ascendancy: Politics in the 1920s, Assessing the Hoover Years on the Eve of the New Deal, The Origins of War: Europe, Asia, and the United States, The African American Struggle for Civil Rights, Jimmy Carter in the Aftermath of the Storm, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650. The Spaniards were not far behind the Portuguese in their exploration and empire building. What impact did the Portuguese and Spanish explorers have on Europe? Riches poured in from the colonies, and new ideas poured in from other countries and new lands. Since the 700s, much of Spain had been under Islamic rule, and King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I, arch-defenders of the Catholic Church against Islam, were determined to defeat the Muslims in Granada, the last Islamic stronghold in Spain. Portuguese explorers were able to discover and conquer new worlds. 1015 Words. Although his first efforts against the Inca Empire in the 1520s failed, Pizarro captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa in 1532 and executed him one year later. Perched on the southwestern part of the Iberian peninsula, Portugal turned to the boundless Atlantic Ocean as its only outlet to the wider world. On October 12, 1492, however, he made landfall on an island in the Bahamas. All of these items are still traded across the Atlantic today to places all over the world. No products in the cart. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? Seeking to ensure that Columbuss finds would remain Spanish, Spains monarchs turned to the Spanish-born Pope Alexander VI, who issued two papal decrees in 1493 that gave legitimacy to Spains Atlantic claims at the expense of Portugal. As Western Europe transitioned from the regional divides of the middle ages to stronger centralized countries, kings and queens looked for ways of expanding their spheres of influence and world outlooks. He participated in successful expeditions in Panama before following rumors of Inca wealth to the south. However, the reality is far more complex. Portugal, the western-most European country, was one of the primary players in the European Age of Discovery and Exploration. Europeans gained new materials like gold, silver, and jewels. The Spaniards moved north, too. A desire for Asian spices and other Asian goods: European maritime expansion began with the goal of establishing new trade routes to African and Asian markets to buy ivory, pepper, cotton, and The Europeans enslaved the Native Americans and took most of them back to Europe. In the 1540s, Francisco Vsquez de Coronado crossed the Rio Grande and traveled up the Colorado River. Although the Portuguese originally used the fort primarily for trading gold, by the sixteenth century they had shifted their focus. Far from being unified and content under Aztec rule, many peoples in Mexico resented it and were ready to rebel. . (1521) Pizarro took land from the Incas in what is today Peru. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. When Vasco de Gama found a new route to India, the Portuguese were able to trade spices and jewels. Test and improve your knowledge of The Age of Discovery & Exploration with fun multiple choice exams you can take online with Study.com. Portrait of Ferdinand Magellan. European countries started to think about forming empires, spreading Christianity, and ruling the world. Motivated by curiosity, a desire to expand into new places, a longing to spread Christianity, and especially, a hope to tap into the lucrative Far East trade, Europeans of the 15th and 16th centuries looked outward and began to explore their world. After Christopher Columbus bumped into the New World in 1492, a string of explorers and conquistadors set about claiming territory for Spain. As Spains empire expanded and riches flowed in from the Americas, the Spanish experienced a golden age of art and literature. During the winter of 154041, the explorers waged war against the Tiwa in present-day New Mexico. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. What Were the Lasting Effects of Spanish Conquest in Latin - Reference Smarting from their defeat at the hands of the Aztec, Corts slowly created alliances with native peoples who resented Aztec rule. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. Spain and Portugal in the New World, 1492-1700 on JSTOR Such endeavors were accomplished by the conquistadors Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro, who subdued the Aztec and Incan Empires in 1521 and 1533. Merchants then used these Atlantic outposts as debarkation points for subsequent journeys. The Spanish explorers were in search of mineral wealth, looking for El Dorado (the City of Gold) and they aspired to spread Christianity. Malintzin translated for Corts in his dealings with Moctezuma and, whether willingly or under pressure, entered into a physical relationship with him. What impact did the Portuguese have on exploration? After taking Cuba in 1511, the Spanish continued traveling further into the territory with the conquistador, Hernan Cortes, attacking the Aztec Empire in 1519, taking their capital of Tenochtitlan in 1521. This colonial enterprise was driven by a search for African gold, Asian spices, and Christian kingdoms in the east. The Economic Causes of European Maritime Exploration Various economic factors led some European monarchs, royal families, and states to support early maritime explorations financially. Santngel had supported Columbuss voyage, helping him to obtain funding from Ferdinand and Isabella. (1531) Sugar fueled the Atlantic slave trade, and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. Over two centuries, the Spanish established an empire over two continents that changed the lives of the Amerindians, the very face of the land itself, and indeed, the entire world. It is after the Reconquista, that the Europeans start to expand and explore the new world for new trade routes to the riches, i.e. Those who survived were strongly influenced by Spanish language, religion, art and architecture. The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. When the Immortal had Thrash's set, the Dimensional lords had no choice, but to give up a huge part of Alphen to the Immortal's army. In 1482, Portuguese traders built Elmina Castle (also called So Jorge da Mina, or Saint Georges of the Mine) in present-day Ghana, on the west coast of Africa ([link]). Conquistadores Claim Land and Treasure (1500s) Hernando Cortes and Francisco Pizarro took over lots of land from Native Americans in South America and North America. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. The Portuguese continued to focus on building trade networks and establishing a trading post empire without heavy colonization in direct contrast to the Spanish. . The trees, fruits and grasses differ widely from those in Juana. Large numbers of Spanish people came to live and work in their new lands of Central and South America. Although Portugal opened the door to exploration of the Atlantic World, Spanish explorers quickly made inroads into the Americas. Spain wanted to explore the New World first to find a trade route to India as the Portuguese had. The Portuguese led the way as explorers sponsored by Prince Henry the Navigator sailed down the coast of Africa, establishing a profitable trade in gold and slaves. In the 1500s they had ships called Spanish Galleons that . One of the greatest lasting effects of Spanish incursion into Latin America was the . Probanzas de mritos featured glowing descriptions of lands of plenty. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. From the beginning of the Aztec conquest, a collection of Franciscan friars had come to convert the natives. The Spanish fleeing from an Aztec force. This involved an exchange of plants, goods, ideas, and diseases from Europe to the Americas. Ten years later, Francisco Pizarro traveled to Peru where he subsequently conquered the Incan Empire situated in the Andes Mountains. Set in the Wizarding World universe, this game finally lets you explore the castle of Hogwarts and the surrounding area with near-limitless freedom. Eli Whitney Inventions & Facts | What Did Eli Whitney Invent? The dungeon of the fort now served as a holding pen for African slaves from the interior of the continent, while on the upper floors Portuguese traders ate, slept, and prayed in a chapel. Unlike Columbus, he realized that the Americas were not part of Asia but lands unknown to Europeans. spices, of Asia. What was the impact of Vasco de Gamas exploration? In the BFA programs, students receive practical training through the progression of hands-on projects that increase in complexity. Portuguese mariners built an Atlantic empire by colonizing the Canary, Cape Verde, and Azores Islands, as well as the island of Madeira. Beginning in about 1418, Henry sent explorers to sea almost every year. When Vasco de Gama found a new route to India, the Portuguese were able to trade spices and jewels. Columbuss discovery opened a floodgate of Spanish exploration. Age of Discovery - Wikipedia They also found a sea route to India. Spanish Exploration And Colonization - 1015 Words | Studymode Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest - U.S. History The Spanish also introduced Catholicism into the New World. Almost as an afterthought, the Portuguese turned west to Brazil in the 16th century and began settlement in 1533. Her specialties include early modern European history, gender history, and music history. Age of Exploration Jeopardy Template What impact did the Portuguese and Spanish explorers have on Europe? Map showing the routes to the Far East. They also had different strategies that helped them make progress through their travels of the ocean. Spains acquisitiveness seemingly knew no bounds as groups of its explorers searched for the next trove of instant riches. 4.2C: The Economic Causes and Effects of European Maritime Exploration 1531 In short, the actions of the Portuguese and Spanish established a permanent European presence in the New World and set the stage for future conflict and historical movements. Ottoman Turks controlled much of the land routes to the East, and they initially charged exorbitant taxes for traders to get through. What was Portugals role in the age of discovery? The disease took a heavy toll on the people in Tenochtitln, playing a much greater role in the citys demise than did Spanish force of arms.