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Nellie Bly Baker (September 7, 1893 - October 12, 1984) was an American actress active in the silent film era and early talkies, mostly playing minor roles. She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing womens suffrage movement. Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. How many brothers and sisters did Ella Baker have? It shed light on the disturbing living condition of patients, the neglect on part of the authorities and the physical abuse meted out to patients. In it, she argued for reform of divorce laws. Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world, Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. [17] Madden was impressed again and offered her a full-time job. In 1888, inspired by Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, Bly aimed to turn the fictional tale into reality. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1889-11-14/ed-3/seq-1/, By: Arlisha R. Norwood, NWHM Fellow; Updated by: Mariana Brandman, NWHM Predoctoral Fellow in Womens History | 2020-2022. How many children did Abigail Adams have? Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania (now Burrell Township), and during her youth, she had the nickname, "Pinky" (wore pink a lot). American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. Bly later compiled the articles into a book, being published by Ian L. Munro in New York City in 1887. On the final lap of her journey, the World transported her from San Francisco to New York by special train; she was greeted everywhere by brass bands, fireworks, and like panoply. A year later, at 9:40a.m. on November 14, 1889, and with two days' notice,[27][clarification needed] she boarded the Augusta Victoria, a steamer of the Hamburg America Line,[28] and began her 40,070 kilometer journey. Franois (Franz) Fleischbein (artist), Portrait of Betsy, 1837. Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. How many siblings did Sybil Ludington have? Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mill, Pennsylvania. She regularly sent articles reporting about the lives and customs of Mexican people which were later published as a book titled, Six Months in Mexico. In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. "[18] She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent, spending nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people; her dispatches later were published in book form as Six Months in Mexico. Her trip only took 72 days, which set a world record. Her world tour made her a celebrity. Though most of her works were based on throwing light at the appalling condition of women in the society, and the need to uplift them, she is best remembered for her work on an asylum expos in 1887 in which she faked insanity to get into a mental asylum and reported about the horrific condition of the mental patients. She started a new trend in reporting that earned her recognition as an undercover reporter. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. The stunt made her famous. Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. [57], Bly has been the subject of two episodes of the Comedy Central series Drunk History. Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. How many siblings did Nellie Bly have? | Homework.Study.com Elizabeth marched into the Dispatch offices and introduced herself. What might she have been able to do that men could not? The young, intrepid reporter who graced the pages of the New York World at the end of the 19th century led a busy life. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. In her later years, Bly returned to journalism, covering World War I from Europe and continuing to shed light on major issues that impacted women. [36], Bly was, however, an inventor in her own right, receiving U.S. Patent 697,553 for a novel milk can and U.S. Patent 703,711 for a stacking garbage can, both under her married name of Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman. The majority of her writings were literary works. Nellie Bly Baker - Wikipedia Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husbands Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. And much of this has to do with her firsthand account of life in an insane asylum. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. . Jarena Lee, 1849. 1890. Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist. A fireboat named Nellie Bly operated in Toronto, Canada, in the first decade of the 20th century. Covering Mental Health - Journalism in Action Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter. Born Elizabeth Cochran Seaman, Nellie Bly grew up in Pennsylvania in an area that is now a suburb of Pittsburgh. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. Nellie Bly (U.S. National Park Service) Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. Young Elizabeth attended boarding school but just for a term before dropping out due to insufficient funds. The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888). How many siblings did Coretta Scott King have? She also interviewed and wrote pieces on several prominent figures of the time, including Emma Goldman and Susan B. Anthony. How many children did Catherine Parr have? Second, she wanted to prove that women were capable of traveling just as well asif not better thanmen. Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html, Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/. Who Was Nellie Bly and What Was She Famous For? - WorldAtlas What was nellie blys favorite color? Two years later, Bly moved to New York City and began working for the New York World. Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. [15] In one report, she protested the imprisonment of a local journalist for criticizing the Mexican government, then a dictatorship under Porfirio Daz. Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. Elizabeths boss did not want to anger Pittsburghs elite and quickly reassigned her as a society columnist. How many siblings did Queen Elizabeth I have? She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled What Girls Are Good For (not much, according to the article). She also covered major stories like the march of Jacob Coxeys Army on Washington, D.C. and the Pullman strike in Chicago, both of which were 1894 protests in favor of workers rights. How many siblings did Warren G. Harding have? [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. [74], Cover of the 1890 board game Round the World with Nellie Bly. But Bly held the record for only a few months before it was broken by businessman George Francis Train who completed the journey in 67 days. [56], Bly was also a subject of Season 2 Episode 5 of The West Wing in which First Lady Abbey Bartlet dedicates a memorial in Pennsylvania in honor of Nellie Bly and convinces the president to mention her and other female historic figures during his weekly radio address. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. The column, which appeared in The Dispatch on February 1, 1885, was bylined "Nellie Bly.". [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. Nellie Bly left New York for France on November 14, 1889. [19] When Mexican authorities learned of Bly's report, they threatened her with arrest, prompting her to flee the country. Nellie Blys first major work as a reporter was when she did the asylum expose for New York World. Her work Ten Days in a Mad House was a phenomenal success and won her great acclaim. What does that mean, and how did her writing contribute to reform efforts on a variety of issues? [14] Her second article, "Mad Marriages", was about how divorce affected women. Nellie Bly gained international stardom for her world tour stunt that multiplied her fame. She went undercover at a factory where she experienced unsafe working conditions, poor wages, and long hours. However, he also misspelled the name, and she became Nellie Bly.. In 1895, Elizabeth retired from writing and married Robert Livingston Seaman. She was arrested when she was mistaken for a British spy. She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. Biography: You Need to Know: Agness Underwood. Gertrude Kasebier (photographer), Zitkala Sa, Sioux Indian and activist, c. 1898. She faced rejection after rejection as news editors would not consider hiring a woman. Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Year: 1922, Death date: January 27, 1922, Death State: New York, Death City: New York, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: April 19, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Madden offered her an opportunity to write another column, and after she submitted her column on how divorce affects women, he hired her for the newspaper (giving her the pseudonym Nellie Bly). Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the New York World. Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. [48], Bly was the subject of the 1946 Broadway musical Nellie Bly by Johnny Burke and Jimmy Van Heusen. Elizabeths report about Blackwells Island earned her a permanent position as an investigative journalist for the World. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mill, Pennsylvania. What are nellie blys siblings names? - Answers Date accessed. Elizabeth Bisland Wetmore (February 11, 1861 - January 6, 1929) was an American journalist and author, perhaps now best known for her 1889-1890 race around the world against Nellie Bly, which drew worldwide attention. Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. Michael Cochrans rise from mill worker to mill owner to judge meant his family lived very comfortably. At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. Nellie (her pen name) is the best known of these children, and there is not much information about her 14 siblings. (New York, N.Y.), 14 Nov. 1889. [46] The Girl Puzzle opened to the public in December, 2021. [20], In 1893, Bly used the celebrity status she had gained from her asylum reporting skills to schedule an exclusive interview with the allegedly insane serial killer Lizzie Halliday.[25]. Women in Art and Literature: Who Said It? Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. In 1887, Bly relocated to New York City and began working for the New York World, the publication that later became famously known for spearheading "yellow journalism." These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. However, the newspaper soon received complaints from factory owners about her writing, and she was reassigned to women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening, the usual role for women journalists, and she became dissatisfied. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum. Around the World in 72 Days | American Experience | PBS Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. Bly continued to produce regular exposs on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. "On the species of Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901 deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with redescriptions of type material, the first record of P. grandis Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008 from Peru, and the description of four new species". Following her superlative success with the Blackwell expose, she continued with her investigative series of work, exposing improper treatment in New York jails and factories, corruption in state legislature and so on. [74] From early in the twentieth century until 1961, the Pennsylvania Railroad operated an express train named the Nellie Bly on a route between New York and Atlantic City, bypassing Philadelphia. [12][11][13] The editor, George Madden, was impressed with her passion and ran an advertisement asking the author to identify herself. Her honest reporting about the horrors of workers lives attracted negative attention from local factory owners. How many brothers and sisters did George Washington Carver have? [2], Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born May 5, 1864,[3] in "Cochran's Mills", now part of Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the New York World, one of the leading newspapers in the country. Her favorite color is pink. How many siblings did Sojourner Truth have? She often exposed the poor working conditions faced by women. Nellie Bly was a journalist at a time when there were very few women in the workforce. How many siblings did Mother Teresa have? We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. Safely home, she accused Daz of being a tyrannical czar suppressing the Mexican people and controlling the press. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, mission specialist, carries her son Wilson Miles-Ochoa following the STS-96 crew return at Ellington Field. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. . Does Nellie have any. Conduct a close examination of. How many siblings did Elizabeth Cady Stanton have? This article was most recently revised and updated by, 8 of Nellie Bly's Most Sensational Stories. Bly, Nellie (1864-1922) - Social Welfare History Project The Historic New Orleans Collection, acc. First, she wanted to beat the record set in the popular fictional world tour from Jules Vernes Around the World in Eighty Days. Male 4 November 1848-29 June 1903 LHVT-N79. Working for Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame for her undercover work as a patient in a women's mental asylum in New York City. How many siblings did Cleopatra VII have? Her New York debut, at age 23, was a harrowing two-part expos of the Woman's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's (now Roosevelt) Island for which she had feigned insanity and fooled a battalion of Bellevue doctors and curious reporters from competing papers to get inside. How many brothers and sisters did Abigail Adams have? "Nellie Bly." Nellie Bly | American journalist | Britannica How many siblings did Queen Liliuokalani have? She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. How many siblings did Benazir Bhutto have? Elizabeth Bisland - Wikipedia How many siblings did Dorothy Vaughan have? In 2015, director Timothy Hines released 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's harrowing experience in the asylum. Nellie Bly - Story, Timeline & Facts - Biography [1] [2] no. Her illustrious career also included a headline-making journey around the world, running an oil manufacturing firm, and reporting on World War I from Europe.

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