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What are the benefits of drinking coconut water? In addition to the traditional products of copra, coconut oil and copra meal, coconut has the unique advantage of producing a wide variety of food and environment friendly non-food products which are used both domestically and for a global export market. Neera is a delicious natural non-alcoholic beverage, extracted from the spathe or the immature flower spike of coconut trees. Hindus often initiate the beginning of any new activity by breaking a coconut to ensure the blessings of the gods and successful completion of the activity. According to the Just Change Trust in India, over 500 million coconut palms are cultivated in tropical regions, where coconuts are the prime source of fats and protein for more than 400 million people. Every day, thousands of coconuts are broken, and some devotees break as many as 108 coconuts at a time as per the prayer. In Asia, coconut shells are also used as bowls and in the manufacture of various handicrafts, including buttons carved from dried shell. The coconut industry also generates employment and supports local businesses, contributing to the overall economic development of these communities. You probably already have everything you need in your pantry, kitchen, or medicine cabinet. [34][35][36][37] Coco and coconut apparently came from 1521 encounters by Portuguese and Spanish explorers with Pacific Islanders, with the coconut shell reminding them of a ghost or witch in Portuguese folklore called coco (also cca). Use aloe vera to keep skin strong and healthy. [125] These can be toasted or baked to make bacon-like fixings. According to figures published in December 2009 by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, it is the world's second largest producer of coconuts, producing 19,500,000 tonnes in 2009. On many islands, coconut is a staple in the diet. Wild coconuts feature an elongated triangular fruit with a thicker husk and a smaller amount of endosperm. Moreover, it also helps to increase productivity and improve agricultural product value. For for the bucking horse, see. Coconut palms require warm conditions for successful growth, and are intolerant of cold weather. Coconut Research Center. The main coconut-producing area in the Middle East is the Dhofar region of Oman, but they can be grown all along the Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea, and Red Sea coasts, because these seas are tropical and provide enough humidity (through seawater evaporation) for coconut trees to grow. Which Is Healthier Refined Or Unrefined Coconut Oil? [158], The leftover fiber from coconut oil and coconut milk production, coconut meal, is used as livestock feed. Self Magazine. [70], Given that coconuts are ideally suited for inter-island group ocean dispersal, obviously some natural distribution did take place. [163], The roots are used as a dye, a mouthwash, and a folk medicine for diarrhea and dysentery. Early Spanish explorers called it coco, meaning "monkey face." Coconut plays a significant role in the agrarian economy of India. in semiotics from Brown University and completed coursework for an M.A. It is spread by host insects, that thrive on heavy turf grasses. The export of spices generates foreign exchange earnings of Rs. In some coconut growing countries, the coconut is the main or only source of foreign exchange earnings. The shells of the coconut can also be used to create charcoal, which has a variety of industrial and domestic uses. The Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kannur under Kerala Agricultural University has developed an innovative extension approach called the compact area group approach to combat coconut mites. [101][102], Traditional areas of coconut cultivation in India are the states of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Puducherry, Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Maharashtra, Odisha, West Bengal and, Gujarat and the islands of Lakshadweep and Andaman and Nicobar. [62] The two groups are genetically distinct, with the dwarf variety showing a greater degree of artificial selection for ornamental traits and for early germination and fruiting. The coconut tree provides food, fuel, cosmetics, folk medicine and building materials, among many other uses. The meat can be eaten fresh from the coconut but the meat can also be used to make oil, milk, cream and desiccated coconut. Coconut production in the Philippines - Wikipedia [90], A system of bamboo bridges and ladders directly connecting the tree canopies are also utilized in the Philippines for coconut plantations that harvest coconut sap (not fruits) for coconut vinegar and palm wine production. As part of the activities, there was a two-day conference aimed at re-educating Guyanese about the diverse benefits of the coconut fruit focusing on its economic diversification and multipurpose use, while heightening awareness and boosting the local Agro-tourism sector. [57] If they were naturally distributed and had been in the Pacific for a thousand years or so, then we would expect the eastern shore of Australia, with its own islands sheltered by the Great Barrier Reef, to have been thick with coconut palms: the currents were directly into, and down along this coast. The Pacific group is the only one to display clear genetic and phenotypic indications that they were domesticated; including dwarf habit, self-pollination, and the round "niu vai" fruit morphology with larger endosperm-to-husk ratios. In the Malay language, it is pokok seribu guna ("the tree of a thousand uses"). Dried coconut flesh is called copra, and the oil and milk derived from it are commonly used in cooking frying in particular as well as in soaps and cosmetics. Coconut - Wikipedia In Kerala, India, the main coconut pests are the coconut mite, the rhinoceros beetle, the red palm weevil, and the coconut leaf caterpillar. Some cultivars such as 'Fiji dwarf' form a large bulb at the lower stem and others are cultivated to produce very sweet coconut water with orange-colored husks (king coconut) used entirely in fruit stalls for drinking (Sri Lanka, India). Androecium Absent but staminodes are present. However, the locations of the admixture events are limited to Madagascar and coastal east Africa, and exclude the Seychelles. It allows toxins to be thrown out of stomach. The player buys some small balls which are then thrown as hard as possible at coconuts balanced on sticks. World Economic Importance | SpringerLink [64], The dwarf coconut cultivars are fully domesticated, in contrast to tall cultivars which display greater diversity in terms of domestication (and lack thereof). HE Moore Jr, NW Uhl. A single coconut palm may yield 100 coconuts annually, and each fruit requires a year to fully ripen. The Coconut Palm Cocos Nucifera L. See also Can You Drink Malibu If You'Re Allergic To Coconut? The earliest Cocos-like fossil to be found was "Cocos"zeylanica, a fossil species described from small fruits, around 3.5cm (1+12in) 1.3 to 2.5cm (12 to 1in) in size, recovered from the Miocene (~23 to 5.3 million years ago) of New Zealand in 1926. [49][18][61], The niu kafa form is the wild ancestral type, with thick husks to protect the seed, an angular, highly ridged shape to promote buoyancy during ocean dispersal, and a pointed base that allowed fruits to dig into the sand, preventing them from being washed away during germination on a new island. Palm wine is distilled to produce arrack. 1) Coconut Water: It is liquid endosperm. Freshly shredded mature coconut meat, known as "grated coconut", "shredded coconut", or "coconut flakes", is used in the extraction of coconut milk. Traditional areas of coconut in India are the states of Kerala, Tamilnadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Goa, West Bengal, Pondicherry, Maharashtra and Islands of Lakshadweep and Andaman and Nicobar. It is further strengthened by other similar botanical evidence of contact, like the pre-colonial presence of sweet potato in Oceanian cultures. All rights reserved. [113], Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) is a surfactant manufactured from coconut oil that is increasingly used as an ingredient in personal hygiene products and cosmetics, such as shampoos, liquid soaps, cleansers and antiseptics, among others. "It made sense" to bring the affair to . Dried coconut leaves can be burned to ash, which can be harvested for lime. [1] While comparable to sports drinks, which can be loaded with added sugars and flavorings, coconut water is low in calories and carbs. Overall, unsweetened coconut meat makes a great addition to a balanced diet. Predominantly, the Philippines, Indonesia, India, . Coconuts are distinct from other fruits because their endosperm contains a large quantity of clear liquid, called coconut water or coconut juice. As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million. The word Narali is derived from naral implying "coconut" in Marathi. [134][135] It can also be diluted into a beverage. [18][19] Niu vai endocarp fragments have been recovered in archaeological sites in the St. Matthias Islands of the Bismarck Archipelago. [116], It is one of the most useful trees in the world.[16]. [49], In contrast to the Pacific coconuts, Indo-Atlantic coconuts were largely spread by Arab and Persian traders into the East African coast. The Makapuno (phenomenon) coconut is recognized to be due to the absence of two enzymes in the nut that are responsible in the degradation of the galactomannan in the solid endosp [27] The leaves also provide material for baskets that can draw well water and for roofing thatch; they can be woven into mats, cooking skewers, and kindling arrows as well. On the eve of Choti Holi . After the first six to nine years, the coconut palm bears fruit, producing roughly 50 fruits per tree per year, up to 300. (2009), assigned it to Cocos based on the size and the ridged shape of the fruit. 2017-08-20 10:24:51. [172] Irrespective of their religious affiliations, fishermen of India often offer it to the rivers and seas in the hopes of having bountiful catches. They control formation and circulation of fats in body. Oilseeds, overall. One of their first uses of the coconut was to produce cooking oil. [165], Researchers from the Melbourne Museum in Australia observed the octopus species Amphioctopus marginatus use tools, specifically coconut shells, for defense and shelter. It noted that by using these small atolls, the species could easily island-hop. The world coir production is 0.282 million tones. Neera is fast becoming a popular drink. Two of the pores are plugged (the "eyes"), while one is functional. Very very educational many thanx for your elaborate description.Raheem, Your email address will not be published. Copra prices went down and plantations were neglected or under-planted with other crops. They were selected for by the Austronesian peoples for their larger endosperm-to-husk ratio as well as higher coconut water content, making them more useful as food and water reserves for sea voyages. Therefore, eating coconuts regularly reduces the risk of developing osteoporosis. Coconut The coconut has uses in jewelries, Happy Business India is leading exporters and suppliers of coconut from India to the global market with best quality which meets international standards. Coconuts were also later spread in historic times along the coasts of the Indian and Atlantic Oceans by South Asian, Arab, and European sailors. The various products of Coconut include tender Coconut water, copra, Coconut oil, raw Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 59 (7): 995. coconut, edible fruit of the coconut palm (Cocos nucifera), a tree of the palm family (Arecaceae). Economic importance of Coconut (Notes) - YouTube The fragments are dated to approximately 1000BCE, suggesting that cultivation and artificial selection of coconuts were already practiced by the Austronesian Lapita people.

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