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After Patricks departure, his widow took the young Henry McCarty and his brother out to Indiana, where she met a man named Bill Antrim. A Los Angeles forensic video expert said facial recognition software indicates that it is most likely Garrett and Billy the Kid in the picture, according to a signed declaration. Patrick Floyd Jarvis Garrett (June 5, 1850 February 29, 1908) was an American Old West lawman, bartender and customs agent known for killing Billy the Kid. In November 1880, he and three of his gang were captured, and the Kid was tried and convicted for the murder of Brady. Offer subject to change without notice. And yet with the good cheer came a surprising ruthlessness. History tells us that the outlaw known as Billy the Kid (aka Henry McCarty, aka William Bonney) was gunned downat the ripe old age of 21by Sheriff Pat Garrett on July 14, 1881, in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. However, just two days later, he escaped and his life as a fugitive began. The governor agreed and suggested that, for appearances sake, he should arrest Billy and lock him up in jail before taking his statement about the other murder. Mysteries of the Old West: Did Pat Garrett Kill Billy the Kid? We concealed ourselves quickly and listened; but the distance was too great to hear words, or even distinguish voices. Since that time, debates have raged over Robertss claims, and whether he was truly one of the Wests most notorious gunmen or just an old man looking for attention. Analysis: Did Pat Garrett Really Kill Outlaw Billy the Kid? An eye-opening journey through the history, culture, and places of the culinary world. He joined the wrong groups and wound up running from the law. Mblitch CC BY-SA 3.0. On the evening of July 14, Garrett waited inside Maxwell's bedroom. He was a wanted young man. Billy the Kid was there when it happened and went to the courts to convince them that the sheriff and his posse had committed murder. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. Antrim tolerated this briefly but the two eventually had a falling out and McCarty left for good, making sure to steal a gun and some clothes on his way out. He was 57. Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. The picture is the only known photo of the Regulators gang all together. They saw a group of men nearby who were speaking in Spanish. At that moment a man sprang quickly into the door, looking back, and called twice in Spanish, Who comes there? No one replied and he came on in. There are also suggestions that Billy and Garrett were friends and planned the whole incident so the fugitive could escape. It struck me that it might be Petes brother-in-law, Manuel Abreu, who had seen Poe and McKinney, and wanted to know their business. After he thought about it, though, he told [Morrison] that he was Billy the Kid. He Ended His Career in Disgrace. About two months later with no amnesty forthcoming, Billy realized hed been had and they were going to hang him instead. Pat Garrett, the man who shot Billy the Kid. He was buried, it is said, in Fort Sumner Cemetery, with his associates Tom OFolliard and Charlie Bowdre, and the epitaph Palsthough none of them are likely directly under the tombstone there today. People in Hico, Texaspopulation 1,780 and home to the Billy the Kid Museumtell a slightly different version. Thinking fast, Billy told Grant that he admired his revolver and asked if he could look at it. For example, a Mrs. Wood of Seven Rivers said she served the outlaw dinner three days after he was supposed to have died. There are different accounts regarding the tip-off that brought the lawmen to Fort Sumner, the encounter at the orchard, and the moments before and after the shooting. 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He died by the gun of Sherriff Pat Garrett at age 21. Somehow, he managed to reach a friends house, where he was allowed to rest and recover from his ordeal in the desert. Scholarly opinion is divided over whether that or William H. Bonney, Jr. (the name he used later, as in the trial), was his true name. He added: 'People ask me all the time, what do you think its worth, what do you think its worth. The following day, the Kid was buried in the Fort Sumner cemetery. He declared them matching in a notarized letter in September. Henry got the better of Cahill and shot him, inflicting a wound that would kill him the next day. Billy the Kid was also still stealing. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. He was the sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico, as well as Doa Ana County, New Mexico. Despite these accusations, McGinn claims that her only link to the administration is that she offered to handle the case for free because of Richardsons lifelong interest in Billy the Kid. He was a gambler and heavy drinker andoften deeply in debt. He moved in with an El Paso prostitute; when Curry learned of Garretts situation, he withdrew his offer. So, why is the notorious Billy the Kid up for this pardon, you ask? Thats him! Simultaneously the Kid must have seen, or felt, the presence of a third person at the head of the bed. They were acquitted of the Fountain killings, and the charges for killing the deputy were dismissed. Pat Garrett eventually shot and murdered him in July 1881. By Kelly Mclaughlin For Mailonline and Ashley Collman For Dailymail.com and Associated Press, Published: 06:57 EST, 15 November 2017 | Updated: 10:53 EST, 15 November 2017. A suspicion lingered that Brazel or someone else conspired to execute Garrett, a lawman with many enemies. If not, did someone else shoot the outlaw? Web2013-08-26 To Hell on a Fast Horse: Billy the Kid, Pat Garrett, and the Epic Chase to Justice in the Old West ; 2013-08-24 To Hell on a Fast Horse: Billy the Kid, Pat Garrett, and the Epic Chase to Justice in the Old West ; 2013-08-17 The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid ; 2012-03-25 Michael Flynn - The January Dancer Did Blues King Robert Johnson Sell His Soul To The Devil To Become The World's Greatest Musician? The official version is that Garrett was shot and killed by Wayne Brazel, a cowboy involved in a leasing dispute with Garrett. Brazel said he shot Garrett in self-defense. He was tried and acquitted in a trial in which the only other known person at the scene of the shooting did not testify and the jury returned a verdict in 15 minutes. WebHe fled to Fort Sumner, New Mexico, where he eventually joined a gang, one of whose members was Billy the Kid.. At Stinking Springs (near present-day Taiban, New Mexico), On December 23, 1880 a posse led by Pat Garrett captured Rudabaugh, Billy the Kid, Billy Wilson, and other members of the gang.They were taken to Las Vegas, but the danger of Patrick Floyd Jarvis Garrett was born in Chambers County, Alabama, on June 5, 1850. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Pat Garrett, the sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory, had been on the trail for months. He then worked in Graham County as a farmhand, teamster, and cowboy. We unsaddled here, got some coffee, and, on foot, entered an orchard which runs from this point down to a row of old buildings, some of them occupied by Mexicans, not more than sixty yards from Maxwells house. In the aftermath of the Lincoln County War, Lew Wallace, the new territorial governor of New Mexico, published a wanted list which included the Kid, who was implicated in the murder of Sheriff Brady in 1878, shortly after Brady arrested the Kid. With a few words, which fell like a murmur on our ears, he went to the fence, jumped it, and walked down towards Maxwells house. Billy was sentenced to hang on April 13, 1881; the judge set his execution day for May 13. He Was a Fast-Rising Judge in Arkansas. However, the true figure is believed to be somewhere between four and nine. In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. President Roosevelt supported Garrett as complaints piled up and went so far as to invite him to a reunion for the Rough Riders in San Antonio in April of 1905. Maybe they lacked imagination, though "Willy Wet Behind the Ears" doesn't scan particularly well. Billy the Kid was a late 19th-century thief and gunfighter. He and an accomplice named John Mackie began swiping horses from a nearby Army fort and then selling them. CNN A Pardon for The Notorious Billy the Kid? In researching his book, Edwards analyzed photographs of Billy the Kid and Roberts, and dug into the details of Robertss account of his life and compared them with known facts about Billy the Kid. Sheriff Pat Garretts grandson, J.P. Garrett, argues that Richardson should have assigned an impartial historian to aid in the case, and believes that McGinns involvement may be a conflict of interest. Pat Garrett was a man of the times. ', This undated file photo (left) is thought to be an image of famed gunslinger Billy the Kid near the age of 18. Billy then managed to cut through his leg irons and steal a horse to make his escape. Garrett tried to break the lease when he learned his creditor, W.W. Bill Cox, was financing Brazel. Garrett related his side of the story in his The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid: I then concluded to go and have a talk with Peter Maxwell, Esq., in whom I felt sure I could rely. McCarty was just 21 when he died. He was celebrated for his gun skills and, according to popular legend killed 21 men - one for each year of his short life. On ABCs, Good Morning America Friday, Richardson explained that the evidence of the case simply did not warrant a pardon. Garrett learned that The Kid had been in and out of Sumner, New Mexico, and was staying there with Pete Maxwell. Afterward, he moved even farther west to New Mexico Territory. He was then sent back to Lincoln County, where he was scheduled to be executed on May 13. Apache scouts, the Pinkertons, and local Republican Party members all joined in to try and locate the Fountains, with no results. When we reached the porch in front of the building, I left Poe and McKinney at the end of the porch, about twenty feet from the door of Petes room, and went in. So, the Kid escaped custody and eluded the law for the next two years. In 1901 Garrett was appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt as Collector of Customs in El Paso. In 2010, many petitioned the New Mexico governors office to grant Billy the pardon they say Lew Wallace had promised him 130 years before, but it never came to pass. Billy lights out for old Fort Sumner on the Pecos River, some 150 miles northeast of Lincoln. He had already written down the jurys verdict and asked Segura, Anaya and the rest of the jury to sign it. McCartys family life was total chaos from the start. For those of you scratching your heads wondering who Billy the Kid is; he is the western outlaw also known as William Bonney. Set of wooden folding chairs sells for 5.3MILLION after Live like the mob! He talked the guard into letting him out to use the outhouse and then on the way back in he slipped his chains and beat the guard to the ground. Billy the Kid has long been one of the many names associated with the Wild West, alongside the Bob Dalton Gang, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, Cole Younger, Jesse James, and more. As Currys inauguration was not for a few months, Garrett returned to El Paso to look for work. It was a good racket, but he couldnt stay out of trouble long enough to enjoy it. There were various men in the American Southwest who went by the moniker "Billy the Kid." One of the residents of Fort Sumner, Paco Anaya, wrote that after the shooting, Garrett handed a piece of paper to Alejandro Segura, the Justice of the Peace. Rumor has it that the Kid has taken a shine to Maxwells sister Paulita, though its likely shes not the only local girl to have caught his eye. He murdered two deputies, James Bell and Bob Olinger, during the escape. New Lincoln County Sheriff Pat Garrett and his posse captured Billy the Kid at a place called Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. From his first robberies to his days as a frontier gunslinger to his epic death, Billy the Kid remains perhaps the definitive legend of the Wild West. The two men knew each other and had socialized with one another; it might be a stretch to call them friends. American mafia founder Albert Anastasia's What a sparkler! Even by frontier standards, he was young. They mistook OFolliard for Bonney, however,and fatally shot him. The photo of the Kid discovered in 2015 has since been estimated to be worth $5 million. Texas. People thought me bad before, but if ever I should get free, he said after finally being captured, Ill let them know what bad means., The following spring after a trial that had more to do with putting on a good show for the papers than searching for the truth of what happened in the Lincoln County War, Billy the Kid was found guilty and sentenced to hang. During a card game, Billy the Kid accused another player of cheating. Despite his young age, Kid was said to have killed anywhere between 9 and 21 men. The self-described history buff said the group picture of five men was part of a set and sat on his wall for several years. New Lincoln County Sheriff Pat Garrett and his posse captured Billy the Kid at a place called Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. Adamson agreed to meet with Garrett and Brazel to iron out an agreement. However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict. The other account is that it was McCarty who entered the home, holding his knife, when he noticed a dark figure in the house, and again asked 'Who Is it?' Financially, Garrett was a failure. Noticing it only had three rounds loaded, he subtly rotated the drum to an empty cylinder and handed it back. Using the name Billy Antrim and nicknamed the kid for his youth and boyish appearance, McCarty soon came to be known as Billy the Kid and found work as a cowboy and ranch hand in Arizona. Interviewed later by a reporter, he took in his surroundings and asked, "Is the jail at Santa Fe any better than this? A tiny stone cabbage has a big backstory stretching from Beijings Forbidden City to Taipei's National Palace Museum. In July, Garrett rode to Fort Sumner and learned the Kid was staying with the same Pedro Maxwell who had employed Garrett when he first arrived in New Mexico. Garrett was well aware that Billy was a cockeyed optimist when it came to hopes for escape. Three days later, Garrett and his men surrounded the fugitives at Stinking Springs. Billy became a fugitive. I think people really like being associated with it now. Another chance at a famous crime solving came after Colonel Albert Jennings Fountain and his eight-year-old son Henry vanished at White Sands, New Mexico, in 1896. He came directly towards me. It was taken at the ranch of John Tunstall, an Englishman rancher who organized the gang to protect his properties against rivals, The photo, zoomed in to see Billy the Kid more closely, wasdiscovered in 2015 and has since been estimated to be worth $5 million. found himself on the wrong side of the law, The authenticity of the photo has since been disputed, Bass Reeves, the bullet-dodging black lone ranger. A Strong-willed Texan Scout Joined the Confederacy at 15. WebFind helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Young Guns 2 at Amazon.com. Whatever happened, the answer will probably remain a secret forever. Shortly after his death, war broke out between the Jesse Evans Gang and the Regulators, who backed Tunstall. Garretts friend George Curry was now the Territorial Governor of New Mexico and promised to appoint him as superintendent of the territorial prison at Santa Fe. Real Clear Life. Lew Wallaces descendant William Wallace argues that pardoning Billy the Kid would, declare Lew Wallace to have been a dishonorable liar. Updates? Anne Morrow Lindbergh, The Persevering Pilot And Author Who Charted Her Own Course, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. They lived in a slum on Manhattans east side and his father, Patrick, died soon after his first son was born. A little over a year later, the New Mexico territorial legislature voted to give Garrett the $500 he was owed. He stated that he decided against the pardon, because of a lack of conclusiveness and the historical ambiguity as to why Gov. Pat Garrett. WebOn the night of July 14, 1881, Sheriff Pat Garrett gunned down outlaw Billy the Kid in Fort Sumner. That's when he recognized Garrett in the image. Does Billy the Kid Deserve the Pardon He was Promised? He states, Just think of all the good publicity New Mexico is receiving around the world on thisIts fun. Portrait of American gunman Billy the Kid (18591881). Soldier in range wars, cattle rustler, horse thief, but also universally described as charming, funny, a good singer and good dancer, at least bilingual, and an avid reader. But when he unwisely returned to the area a few days later, he was locked up in the stockade pending the arrival of law enforcement. Some argue his book about Billy Bonney is the only reason why The Kid is remembered today. In December 1880 he was captured by Garrett and stood trial for murder in Mesilla, New Mexico, in April 1881; he was found guilty and was sentenced to hang. Brazels trial for the murder of Garrett lasted only one day, on May 4, 1909. The one that counted the one who still counts was variously known as Henry McCarty, Henry Antrim, Kid Antrim, William H. Bonney, Billy Bonney, and sometimes just The Kid. At first, nobody knew which side they were there to take, but when they fell in with Bradys men and set the saloon on fire, Billy the Kid and just a few other Regulators were able to flee. Brazel used the land to raise goats, which was unacceptable to the Garrets. 'One day it may end up at an auction house somewhere. When the warden came out into the street to investigate the gunshot, Billy shouted down to him: Look up, old boy, and see what you get! and then he shot him dead (apparently arousing no suspicion from any bystanders in the process). He wore a broad-brimmed hat, a dark vest and pants, and was in his shirtsleeves. This is a terrible place to put a fellow in.". Did Billy the Kid Cheat Death and Live on as 'Brushy Bill'? What historians do know is that Garrett was elected sheriff of Lincoln County in November 1880, on a platform promising to end the violence between two groups of warring landowners feuding over dry goods and cattle interests in the county. Garrett was able to get inside the house on July 14 and when Billy entered, Garrett shot him dead. He contacted the governor to exchange a witness statement for a pardon. Furthermore, several of Billys friends say he only had a knife and not a gun. Although the book was not successful when it was released, an original edition became quite valuable over the years. He was buried in the old military cemetery at Fort Sumner next to two of his gang members. As a society back then, people were tough, strong, and fearless, and yet this little guy is known as the most deadly outlaw of them all, says Daniel A. Edwards, author of Billy the Kid: An Autobiography. History tells us that the outlaw known as Billy the Kid (aka Henry McCarty, aka William Bonney) was gunned downat the ripe old age of 21by Sheriff Pat Layer by Layer: A Mexico City Culinary Adventure, Sacred Granaries, Kasbahs and Feasts in Morocco, Monster of the Month: The Hopkinsville Goblins, Writing the Food Memoir: A Workshop With Gina Rae La Cerva, Reading the Urban Landscape With Annie Novak, How to Grow a Dye Garden With Aaron Sanders Head, Making Scents: Experimental Perfumery With Saskia Wilson-Brown, Indigenous Desserts of Turtle Island With Mariah Gladstone, University of Massachusetts Entomology Collection, The Frozen Banana Stands of Balboa Island, The Paratethys Sea Was the Largest Lake in Earths History, How Communities Are Uncovering Untold Black Histories, The Medieval Thieves Who Used Cats, Apes, and Turtles as Accomplices, The Man Who Used His Nose to Keep New York's Subways Safe, John Dillinger Is Long Dead and Somehow Still a Troublemaker.

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